Reading Comprehension

 

Passage: The Wonders of Space Exploration

Space exploration has always fascinated humanity, representing the ultimate frontier. Over the past few decades, advancements in technology have enabled scientists to explore far beyond Earth's atmosphere, uncovering secrets of the universe and making remarkable discoveries.

In 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to walk on the moon, a feat that inspired generations to dream of space travel. Since then, robotic missions have ventured to planets like Mars, with rovers such as Curiosity and Perseverance sending back stunning images and vital data about the planet's surface, atmosphere, and potential for life.

Space exploration also has practical benefits. Satellites orbiting Earth provide invaluable information for weather forecasting, global communications, and navigation systems like GPS. Additionally, research in space has led to technological innovations, such as medical imaging devices and water purification systems.

However, space exploration comes with challenges. It is expensive, requiring billions of dollars in funding. Moreover, astronauts face physical and psychological risks, such as exposure to cosmic radiation and isolation during long missions. Critics argue that resources spent on space exploration could be better used to address issues on Earth, such as poverty, climate change, and health crises.

Despite these concerns, the pursuit of space exploration continues to captivate scientists and the public alike. As space agencies and private companies collaborate, humanity is preparing for ambitious projects, such as establishing a colony on Mars and exploring distant moons like Europa, which may harbor subsurface oceans.

Space exploration not only pushes the boundaries of human knowledge but also inspires hope for the future, reminding us of our potential to overcome challenges and achieve the extraordinary.

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Questions for the Passage

1. Short Answer Questions

1. Who was the first human to walk on the moon, and when did it happen?
2. Name two Mars rovers mentioned in the passage.
3. List two practical benefits of space exploration.
4. What are two challenges associated with space exploration?
5. Why do some critics oppose funding space exploration?

2. True/False Statements

1. Robotic missions have only been sent to the moon.
2. Satellites help in weather forecasting and navigation.
3. Space exploration has no impact on medical advancements.
4. Establishing a colony on Mars is an ambitious future project.
5. Space exploration involves no psychological risks for astronauts.